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SAI 낮춰야 재정보조 잘 받을 수 있다

  대학 진학을 준비하는 가정에 가장 큰 고민은 치열해진 입시 경쟁과 학자금 재정보조 문제다.     사립대 연간 총 비용이 10만 달러에 육박하고 있다. 또한 갈수록 입시 경쟁이 치열해지면서 학부모는 대학 합격 결과뿐 아니라 재정보조 결과에 따른 경제적 부담으로 심적 스트레스를 받는다.   하지만 재정보조 시스템을 잘 이해하고 활용하면 가정 형편에 맞는 보조금을 충분히 받을 수 있다. 따라서 각 대학의 입학사정 방식과 재정보조 공식을 미리 파악하고 준비하는 것이 합격률을 높이고 비용 부담을 줄이는 핵심 전략이 된다.   1. 재정보조 공식의 큰 변화   바이든 정부 시기인 2024년부터 대학의 학자금 재정보조 방식에 큰 변화가 생겼다. 감소된 예산을 보다 효율적으로 집행하기 위해 재정보조 공식을 전면 재조정했다.   재정보조금은 연방법에 따라 평가 및 지급되며 Need-Blind 정책이 적용되어 학생의 재정 상태는 입학사정에 영향을 미치지 않는다.     이 과정에서 학생과 가정은 학생 재정보조 신청서라 불리는 FAFSA(Free Application for Federal Student Aid)를 제출하며, 이 신청서를 통해 SAI(Student Aid Index) 즉, 가정이 우선 부담해야 할 금액이 산출된다.   실제 재정보조금은 지원 또는 재학 중인 대학의 해당연도에 발표된 연간 총비용에서 SAI를 뺀 금액(Financial Need)을 기준으로 산정되며, 해당대학에서 연평균 지원 퍼센트로 재정보조금을 지원한다.     따라서 가정의 수입과 자산 상황을 분석하고 SAI를 낮추는 전략, 그리고 재정보조가 잘 이뤄지는 대학을 선택하는 일이 재정보조 극대화의 핵심이다. 사전 설계와 준비가 그 어느 때보다 중요해졌다.   2. 재정보조 프로그램 종류   미국 대학의 학자금 재정보조는 무상 보조금과 유상 보조금으로 나뉘며, 신청자가 부양가족(Dependent)인지 독립된 개인(Independent)인지에 따라 지원 규모와 기준이 달라진다.     무상 보조금은 펠그랜트(Pell Grant)와 FSEOG(Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant)가 대표적이다. 저소득층 대상의 펠그랜트는 2024~2025학년도 기준으로 최대 7395달러, 최소 750달러까지 지원되며 금액은 FAFSA 신청 시 산출되는 SAI에 따라 정해진다.     FSEOG는 펠그랜트 수혜자 중 일부에게 추가로 지급되며 대학별로 최대 4000달러까지 제공된다. 단 학교 예산에 따라 수혜 가능성과 금액은 다르다.     주정부 보조금은 각 주의 정책과 예산에 따라 다르며 대학이 있는 주의 마감일과 조건을 반드시 확인해야 한다.     유상 보조금은 ▶보조 스태포드 융자 ▶비보조 스태포드 융자 ▶시그니처 융자 ▶학부모용 플러스 융자 등 네 가지로 구분된다.     정부가 이자를 대신 내주는 보조 융자(Subsidized Loan)는 졸업 후 6개월까지 무이자이며 이후 상환이 시작된다. 비보조 융자(Unsubsidized Loan)는 대출 즉시 이자가 발생하나 상환은 졸업 후 6개월 유예를 거쳐 시작된다. 두 경우 모두 일반적으로 10년간 나눠서 상환한다.     워크-스터디는 대학 내 파트타임 근무를 통해 학비를 충당하는 제도로, 최대 4000달러까지 지원되며 실수령액은 보통 연간 1500~2500달러 수준이다. 학비 보조 외에도 경력 개발과 신용 점수 향상에 도움돼 인기가 높다.     3. 재정보조 계산방식과 기준   재정보조는 시민권자나 영주권자인 자녀에게만 해당되며 학업 성적은 GPA 4.0 기준에서 2.0 이상이어야 한다. DACA나 서류미비자는 주립대학 진학 시 주별 기준에 따라 거주민 또는 비거주민 학비가 적용된다.   재정보조 산정은 해당 연도의 연간 총 비용(Cost of Attendance)에서 신청서를 바탕으로 산출된 SAI를 제외한 금액 중 각 대학이 정한 비율만큼 지원되는 방식이다. 특히 사립대의 경우 FAFSA 외 칼리지보드를 통해 CSS 프로파일을 추가로 제출해야 하며 자체 공식에 따라 분담금을 산정한다.   사립대는 자체 기금이 연 수만 달러에 달해 전략적 사전설계가 필수다. 최근 변경 사항에 따르면 자녀 2명이 동시에 대학에 재학 중인 경우 주립대는 더 이상 SAI 금액을 줄여주지 않지만, 사립대는 여전히 학생 수로 분산 계산하는 IM(Institutional Method) 방식을 유지하고 있어 사립대 진학이 더 유리할 수 있다.   4. 재정보조 신청 시 유의할 점   신입생과 재학생의 우선 마감일이 다를 수 있어 반드시 각 대학의 요구사항과 일정을 확인해야 한다. 매년 재정보조 내역서를 꼼꼼히 검토하는 것도 중요하다. 일부 대학은 재학 중 해를 거듭할수록 보조금 액수를 점차 줄이는 경우가 많아 주의가 필요하다.   특히 재정보조금이 연간 3000달러 이상 줄어들 경우 전략적인 어필을 통해 정정 요청을 하는 것이 바람직하다. 재정보조는 작은 실수 하나로도 수천에서 수만 달러의 차이가 발생할 수 있기 때문에, 세심한 관리가 필수적이다.   5. 사전 설계의 중요성   사업체를 운영하는 가정이라면 IRS(국세청)가 제공하는 프로그램을 통해 연간 28만 달러 이상을 합법적으로 공제받을 수 있다. SAI 금액을 낮춰 재정보조 혜택을 극대화할 수 있다. 동시에 은퇴자금도 적립할 수 있어 전략적 재정 설계가 중요하다.   또한 대학 선택도 재정보조 극대화의 핵심이다. 대학별 장학금 및 지원 기준이 다르기 때문에 입학사정 요소와 텍소노미(Taxonomy) 방식을 이해하고 자녀의 프로필을 대학의 선호 기준에 맞게 보강하는 것이 필요하다.   하지만 재정보조는 단순 신청만으로 최적화하기 어렵다. W-2 상에 나타나는 401(k), IRA, SEP IRA, 403(b) 등과 Roth IRA 및 학자금 저축플랜인 539 Plan, Education IRA 및 Coverdell Savings Account 나 Prepaid Tuition Plan 등은 오히려 SAI 금액을 크게 증가시켜 더욱 큰 불이익을 당할 수 있다.     재정보조 설계는 반드시 검증된 재정 전문가와 사전 상담을 통해 진행하는 것이 좋으며 단순 신청 대행 기관에 의존할 경우 큰 낭패를 볼 수 있다.     ▶문의: (301)219-3719       [email protected] 리처드 명 AGM Institute 대표재정보조 student 학자금 재정보조 학생 재정보조 재정보조 극대화

2025-04-29

BIUM Challenge: High Schooler's Clean Plate Movement Sparks Nationwide Impact

Seoul, South Korea – The BIUM Challenge, a student-led sustainability campaign, tackles two major issues at once: food waste and childhood hunger. Launched in 2021 by high school student Julian Yoo and his brother while living in California, the campaign has grown rapidly, now with thousands of participants.   Under the slogan ‘No food waste, just empty plates’ participants share before-and-after photos of their meals on Instagram using the hashtags #비움챌린지 and #biumchallenge. The format is simple, but what makes it even more impactful is that it was entirely created and led by high school students.   In 2023 and 2024, Debbie Meyer Korea and the international NGO World Vision partnered with the BIUM Challenge to launch the joint campaign ‘My Emptiness, Your Fullness’ For every BIUM post, Debbie Meyer Korea pledged a donation of KRW 5,000. The campaign successfully funded and delivered 1,000 “Love Lunchboxes” to children in need.   This collaboration stands as a strong example of how a student-led initiative can evolve into a meaningful social contribution through partnerships with NGOs and businesses. Social media participation translated directly into real-world impact.   The campaign doesn’t stop there. Starting at BC Collegiate, where Julian currently attends, schools across Korea will join a relay-style BIUM Challenge. During lunch, students who finish their meals without leftovers can take a photo of their empty trays and receive an eco-friendly plant-based drink provided by Oatside, a sustainable beverage brand. The initiative encourages both mindful eating and student-led action.   Debbie Meyer Korea, deeply aligned with the project’s values, contributes through its GreenBag and GreenBox products, which help reduce household food waste by preserving freshness. These technologies reflect the company’s philosophy: “Save Money, Reduce Waste, Eat Fresh”   Julian Yoo said, “I wanted to show that one clean plate could become someone else’s meal. I also wanted to prove that even a student-led project can drive real change”    최지원 기자challenge schoolers student julian joint campaign sustainability campaign

2025-04-08

[오늘의 생활영어] how in the world; 원 세상에

(Reggie arrives at his younger sister's apartment … )   (레지가 동생 아파트에 도착한다 …)   Reggie: Hi sis. I came over to drop off the DVDs you wanted. Hey wow! Where did you get all this stuff?   레지: 잘 있었니. 네가 원하던 DVD들 갖다주려고 온거야. 야! 이거 모두 다 어디서 얻었니?   Lara: I bought it. What do you think of my new entertainment center? And the wide screen TV?   래라: 샀어. 새로운 미디어센터 어때? 대형 TV는?   Reggie: You bought it?   레지: 샀단 말야?   Lara: And my new DVD player and my stereo?   래라: 새로 산 DVD 플레이어랑 스테레오 시스템은?   Reggie: Did you come into a lot of money that I don’t know about? You didn’t borrow from mom and dad again, did you?   레지: 내가 모르는 돈이라도 왕창 생긴 거야? 엄마 아빠한테 또 돈 빌린 건 아니지 맞아?   Lara: Of course not. I used this.   래라: 당연히 아니지. 이걸 쓴 거야.     Reggie: Let me see that. Have you been using dad’s credit card again?   레지: 좀 보자. 아빠 크레딧카드를 쓴 거야?   Lara: No silly. It’s mine. It’s a student credit card.   래라: 아냐. 내 거야. 학생용 크레딧카드야.   Reggie: A student credit card? How in the world can a student get one of these?   레지: 학생용 크레딧카드? 세상에 어떻게 학생이 이런 걸 얻니?   Lara: I got it in the mail and filled it out.   래라: 우편으로 와서 신청했지.     ━   기억할만한 표현     * drop off (something): ~를 갖다주다 맡기다 데려다주다     "She drops the kids off on her way to work." (그 여자가 출근 길에 아이들을 데려다주고 갔습니다.)   * come into money: 돈을 상속받다   "He came into some money when his aunt died." (그 사람은 고모가 돌아가신 후 돈을 좀 상속받았습니다.)오늘의 생활영어 world 학생용 크레딧카드 student credit reggie arrives

2023-12-17

비비큐 치킨, 뉴욕서 치킨버거 대회 개최

한국 최고의 치킨 프랜차이즈 비비큐 치킨이 최근 뉴욕의 명문 요리학교인 CIA 컨설팅(CIA consulting)과 협력해 제1회 치킨버거 대회(Student Innovation Challenge)를 개최했다.     올 첫 대회에서는 한식을 치킨 샌드위치에 녹여내는 요리법을 주제로 8명의 학생이 본선에서 경쟁했는데, 우승자에게는 5000달러의 장학금과 함께 뉴욕 한인타운(K-Town)에서의 메뉴 출시 기회가 주어졌다.     대회 결승 진출자들은 비비큐에서 제공하는 재료를 활용해 자신만의 새로운 샌드위치를 선보였으며, 추가적으로 비비큐의 소스를 사용할 경우 가산점이 주어졌다.     올 첫 대회 우승작은 치킨의 바삭함뿐 아니라 베이컨과 소스의 짠맛과 복숭아 단맛의 시너지 맛을 창출한 CIA 학생 사라 혼하트(Sarah Honhart)의 ‘Spicy Peach & Praline Bacon Sandwich’가 차지했다. 또 우승작 외에도 땅콩 치킨 샌드위치, 골든 고추장 치킨 샌드위치, 짜장 마라 치킨 샌드위치 등 이색적인 샌드위치들이 만들어져 눈길을 끌었다. 2위 학생에게는 3000달러 장학금 수여.   대회 심사는 유명 미슐랭 스타 셰프이자 CIA 동문인 데이비드 심 셰프와 김대익 셰프가 심사위원을 맡아 자리를 빛냈다.     데이비드 심 셰프는 “한국 식재료를 활용해 이렇게 다양한 콘셉트의 음식을 만들어내는 것이 놀랍다. 젊은 세대가 독창적이고 창의적인 방식으로 한국 음식을 해석하는 것을 보는 것이 흥미롭다”라고 소감을 밝혔다.     대회를 마친 뒤 조셉 김 비비큐USA 대표는 “비비큐 치킨의 세계적인 성공은 항상 최고의 치킨을 만들겠다는 신념하에 가맹주를 철저히 교육하고, 고객에게 일관된 식사 경험을 제고하는 데서 비롯된다”라며 “비비큐 역시 교육의 중요성을 인식하고 있기에 미국 명문 요리학교인 CIA와 협력하게 된 것을 자랑스럽게 생각하고, 치킨 샌드위치를 포함해 다양한 한류음식(K-Food)이 세계적인 사랑을 받을 수 있도록 최선을 다하겠다”고 말했다.     한편 비비큐 치킨은 전년도 대비 68.6%의 높은 성장률과 함께 2022년 미국 외식업 전문지 ‘Nation’s Restaurant News‘가 선정한 ’미국 내에서 가장 빠르게 성장하는 외식 브랜드‘ 2위에 올라 주목을 받았다. 박종원 기자 [email protected]비비큐 치킨 뉴욕 치킨버거 대회 CIA 컨설팅 제1회 치킨버거 대회 Student Innovation Challenge 조셉 김 대표 데이비드 심 셰프 김대익 셰프 CIA

2022-08-18

[오늘의 생활영어] how in the world; 원 세상에

(Reggie arrives at his younger sister's apartment … )   (레지가 동생 아파트에 도착한다 …)   Reggie: Hi sis. I came over to drop off the DVDs you wanted. Hey wow! Where did you get all this stuff?   레지: 잘 있었니. 네가 원하던 DVD들 갖다주려고 온거야. 야! 이거 모두 다 어디서 얻었니?   Lara: I bought it. What do you think of my new entertainment center? And the wide screen TV?   래라: 샀어. 새로운 미디어센터 어때? 대형 TV는?   Reggie: You bought it?   레지: 샀단 말야?   Lara: And my new DVD player and my stereo?   래라: 새로 산 DVD 플레이어랑 스테레오 시스템은?   Reggie: Did you come into a lot of money that I don't know about? You didn't borrow from mom and dad again did you?   레지: 내가 모르는 돈이라도 왕창 생긴 거야? 엄마 아빠한테 또 돈 빌린 건 아니지 맞아?   Lara: Of course not. I used this.   래라: 당연히 아니지. 이걸 쓴 거야.     Reggie: Let me see that. Have you been using dad's credit card again?   레지: 좀 보자. 아빠 크레딧카드를 쓴 거야?   Lara: No silly. It's mine. It's a student credit card.   래라: 아냐. 내 거야. 학생용 크레딧카드야.   Reggie: A student credit card? How in the world can a student get one of these?   레지: 학생용 크레딧카드? 세상에 어떻게 학생이 이런 걸 얻니?     ━   기억할만한 표현     * drop off (something): ~를 갖다주다 맡기다 데려다주다     "She drops the kids off on her way to work."   (그 여자가 출근 길에 아이들을 데려다주고 갔습니다.)   * come into money: 돈을 상속받다   "He came into some money when his aunt died."   (그 사람은 고모가 돌아가신 후 돈을 좀 상속받았습니다.)  생활영어 world 학생용 크레딧카드 student credit reggie arrives

2022-03-15

학부모 앞으로 학비 융자를 받을수 있습니까?

대학을 다니면서 교육비를 충당하는데에 있어서 사실상 가장 바람직한 것은 최대한으로 무상보조를 받고 공부를 할 수 있게 되는 것일 것이다. 그러나 무상보조(grant)는 학생 가정의 재정 형편에 따라 받을 수 있는 “공짜돈”으로서 맘대로 조절할 수 있는 것이 아니다. 무상 보조를 많이 받지는 못하고, 많지도 아주 적지도 않은 “애매한” 정도의 수입의 가정에서는 융자를 받아야 하게 되는 경우가 많다. 특히  최근 코로나 바이러스의 여파로 학생 주변의 환경이 가정에서 부담해야 하는 학비가 큰 부담이 된 상황이라면 더더구나 융자가 필요 할 것이다.   학부 학생들에게 오퍼되는 융자를 크게 둘로 나누면 학생 앞으로 오퍼되는 Student Loan과  부모 앞으로 오퍼되는 Plus Loan 이 있다. Plus Loan은 다른 재정보조로 커버되지 않는 교육비를 충당하는데 도움을 준다는 의미에서 “Plus” 융자라고 명명된다. Plus Loan 은 대학원 학생 들이나 학부 학생의 부모들이 교육비를 위해 사용할 수 있는 융자로서 미국 교육국 (US Department of Education) 에서 보조 해주는 돈이다. 그리고 신청 과정에서 크레딧 조회가 이루어지므로 크레딧이 좋지 않은 사람은 Plus Loan 을 받을 수 없는데 크레딧이 좋은 친지가 보증을 해주거나 크레딧이 부득불 좋지 않을 수 밖에 없는 사유서를 증거와 함께 제출하여서 융자를 받기도 한다.   Plus Loan 을 받기 위해서는 하프타임 이상의 대학원생 이거나 해프타임 이상의 학부생의 부모(친부모, 양부모, 혹은 어떤 경우는 계부모인 경우까지) 이어야 하며, 신청후 수속 기간이 2~3주 정도 걸리기 때문에 필요 한 경우 미리 준비 해 두는것이 바람직하다. Plus Loan의 이름도 신청하는 자격에 따라 크게 두가지로 구분 된다. 학부모가 융자를 신청하게 되는 경우는 Parent Plus , 대학원생이나  Independent Student 가 융자를 신청하는 경우는 Grade Plus 로 불린다. 이자율은 현재 7% 정도 이다.. 융자가 승인된 금액은 학교로 보내 지는데 학비, 기숙사비로 먼저 충당되고 혹시 남는 돈이 있다면 나머지 교육비 명목으로 수표 혹은 은행 계좌에 입금되는 방식으로 받을 수 있다. 갑자기 그 융자액이 필요 없게 되는 경우 학교측에 돈이 지불된 후 120일 내에 융자를 취소하면 이자나 fee가 부과되지 않는다.   학부 학생들이 받는 Direct Loan 같은 것은 학생 졸업 후 6개월 이후부터 상환을 시작해야 하는 반면, Plus Loan 은 학교에 돈이 지불됨과 동시에 상환(repayment) 시기에 들어간다. 그러나, 대학원생의 경우는 적어도 하프타임 이상 학생인 경우, 그 후 6개월까지 상환 유예(deferment )가 된다. 부모로서 Plus Loan 을 받는 경우라면 상환 유예를 해당 Loan Service에게 신청할 수도 있다. 즉, 자녀가 학생인 동안에는 상환하는 것을 미루었다가 졸업 후부터 상환 할 수 있도록 신청한다는 것이다. 그러나, 상환 유예가 승인되어도 이자는 계속 붙는데 이자를 상환 유예 기간 동안 갚을 수도 있고 후에 상환 기간이 되었을 때 갚을 수도 있지만 이자가 원금에 붙어서 나중에 갚아야 할 돈이 결국 늘어나게 되므로 될 수 있으면 상환 유예 기간 동안 갚는 것이 좋다.  첫번째 지불 날짜가 될 때 Loan Servicer 가 연락을 할 것이므로 그 때 적절한 조치를 취해야 한다. 또한 요새와 같이 어려운 경제 상황 가운데 흔히 있을 수 있는 일이지만 상환이 어려워지게 되는 경우 즉시 Loan Servicer 에게 연락을 취해서 일시적으로 상환을 연기하거나 상환액을 조정하는 상환 보류(forbearance)를 신청할 수 있다. 융자는 어디서 물건을 사고 환불 받는 식으로, 교육이 맘에 들지 않거나 교육을 다 마치지 못했거나 혹은 교육을 받고서 취직을 못했다는 이유 등으로 상환이 면제 되지는 않는다.   가끔 듣는 질문 중에 일단 부모가 Plus Loan 을 받았는데 상환능력이 없어지고 대신 그 융자를 실지 교육비로 사용한 자녀는 직업을 갖게 되어 Plus Loan 의 상환액을 자녀에게 옮길 수 있는지 묻는 경우가 있는데 Plus Loan 은 부모의 책임이므로 공식적으로 그렇게 할 수는 없다. 그러나 자녀가 부모에게 돈을 매달 주던지 어떤 방식으로 부모가 갚을 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수는 있을 것이다.   Plus Loan 은 다른 재정보조로 교육비를 해결하지 못할 때 부차적으로 큰 도움이 되는 융자로서 사설 은행과 같은데서 오퍼하는 교육관련 융자보다는 훨씬 유리한 것에는 틀림 없으나 어느 융자나 마찬가지로 재정 형편에 맞게 상환 계획을 잘 짜야 하며, 다른 어떤 재정보조와 마찬가지로 팹사 신청이 Plus Loan 을 받기 위한 첫 절차임은 이제 모두가 아시는 사실일 것이다.       ▶문의) 703-576-7803, Email:[email protected]   김윤미 기자 [email protected]학부모 학비 plus loan student loan parent plus

2022-02-09

[학부모 교실] "이번 주말은 도서관에 놀러갈까?"

올 여름방학은 조금 색다른 활동을 해보자 바로 도서관 투어다. 도서관을 책 읽는 곳 혹은 책 빌리는 곳만으로 안다면 잘못된 생각이다. 도서관 별로 초·중·고교생들을 위한 다양한 특별활동 프로그램이 많이 운영되고 있기 때문이다. 초보자를 위한 뜨게질 클래스도 있으며, 무료로 코딩을 가르치는 시간까지 다양하다. 스케줄을 잘 짜기만 해도 동네 도서관을 통해 필요한 지식을 배울 수 있다. 게다가 방학을 앞두고 재미를 더하는 다양한 독서 프로그램도 마련돼 있다. 한동안 예산부족을 이유로 운영시간까지 축소시켰던 도서관들이 주말까지 운영시간을 확대하면서 도서관을 이용할 수 있는 시간도 더 길어졌다. 방학을 맞아 갈 곳을 찾고 있다면 조금 특별한 도서관을 찾아 방문해보자. ▶세리토스 도서관(18025 Bloomfield Ave., Cerritos) 무려 4000만 달러를 들여 방대한 도서 및 자료 소장 규모는 물론이고 미술관 뺨치는 수준높은 전시회가 1년 내내 열리는 이곳에는 어린 자녀의 눈길을 끄는 대형 수족관이 있어 지역주민들이 종종 가족나들이 장소로 삼을 정도다. 대학 도서관을 제외하고 남가주 도서관 중에서는 다섯 손가락에 꼽히는 이곳에는 1만5000 갤런 크기의 대형 수족관이 있다. 또 멀티미디어 러닝센터에는 무려 200대의 컴퓨터가 설치돼 있어 원하는 자료는 편리하게 찾아볼 수 있다. 무료로 가르치는 코딩 클래스, 어린이를 위한 작문교실 등 프로그램이 다양하다. 운영시간은 월~금요일 오전 10시~오후 9시까지 토요일(오전 9시~오후 5시), 일요일(오후 1~5시)까지 운영한다. 현재 자원봉사자도 모집 하고 있으니 시간이 있다면 지원해볼만 하다. https://cerritoslibrary.overdrive.com ▶헌팅턴 도서관 (1151 Oxford Rd., San Marino) 가든이 유명한 이곳은 특정 분야를 연구하는 도서관으로 잘 알려져 있다. 미국과 영국의 역사와 문학에 대한 희귀한 책과 원고, 프린트, 사진, 지도 등 600만 점 이상을 보유하고 있다. 사실 이곳은 도서를 열람하는 일반 도서관이 아니기 때문에 일반인들에게는 아주 일부만 공개한다. 헌팅턴 내에는 '헌팅턴 아트 갤러리', '버지니아 스틸 스콧 갤러리', '보니 갤러리' 등 다양한 전시관들이 있다. 각 갤러리에는 18~19세기 유럽의 그림과 조각, 장식 등이 전시돼 있다. LA다운타운에서 12마일 떨어져 있다. 화요일을 제외하고 주 6일 오픈한다. 평일에는 정오부터 오후 4시30분까지, 주말에는 오전 10시30분~오후 4시30분까지 개장한다. 매달 첫째 주 목요일에는 입장료를 받지 않는다. 하지만 온라인(www.huntington.org)이나 전화(800-838-3006)로 미리 예약해야 한다. 가든 안에 3개의 카페가 있는데 로즈가든 티룸은 예약해야 들어갈 수 있다. ▶LA중앙도서관 (630 W. 5th St., LA) 1926년 개관한 LA다운타운의 중앙 도서관은 LA의 핵심 랜드마크 중의 하나다. 고서와 예술 작품 등 250만 점의 소장품을 소장하고 있는 이 도서관은 은퇴한 시장의 이름을 붙여 '리처드 리오단 중앙 도서관'으로 불린다. 고대 이집트와 지중해 풍으로 지어진 건축물의 외관과 내부 장식도 눈길을 끌지만 도서관의 정면 계단에 새겨져 있는 용비어천가 제2장 첫 구절도 마음에 다가온다. 고어체로 쓰여진 "뿌리 깊은 나무는 바람에 흔들리지 않고, 꽃이 좋고 열매가 많이 맺나니"의 의미를 자녀에게 설명해주는 것만으로도 방문한 시간이 아깝지 않다. 주중에는 어린이를 위한 스토리타임, 청소년을 위한 영화시간, 히스패닉 회화 등 다양한 프로그램이 운영되고 있으니 찾아보자. 장연화 기자

2017-05-21

Korean Idols go on Extreme Diets

With the rise of beauty standards in South Korea, many people have been trying to match with the definition of "ideal" and fit in as attractive. A handsome man is viewed as someone who is over 180 cm, muscular, has a chiseled jawline, and broad shoulders. A beautiful woman is seen as someone who is skinny and has pale skin, double eyelids, and a small, V-shaped face. The Korean beauty standard, largely determined by the physical appearances of celebrities, has influenced many people to achieve this ideal look. Cosmetic surgery rates have skyrocketed. According to a March 2015 article in the New Yorker, South Korea has the highest rate of plastic surgery per capita in the world. Kpop idols have profoundly influenced these beauty standards. Over the past couple of years, as Kpop has become renowned across the world, many Korean idols have been going to extreme lengths in order to lose weight. Maintaining a slim figure has been highly expected of idols. Due to the social pressure of having to keep a fit body all the time, dieting and exercising have become common activities of Korean celebrities. However, some have undergone extreme diets where their food intake is very low and their exercise is long and intense. During an interview for reality show, "One Night of TV Entertainment" singer IU revealed her five-day water diet. "While filming for my drama, I gained a lot of weight," said IU. She then explained her daily intake of food, which consisted of apples, potatoes and protein drinks. Likewise, girl group SISTAR's Dasom revealed her method of losing a lot of weight on a show called, "1 vs. 100." She described her "one food diet" where she ate cucumbers for three weeks in order to lose 10kgs (22 lbs). Other Korean celebrities such as UEE, 2AM's Changmin, Big Bang's TOP, 2ne1's Park Bom, and many more also used dangerous ways to lose weight. When asked about her thoughts in an interview with JSR, Seo Young Seok, a sophomore from Tenafly High School, stated, "I feel like this is very unhealthy to not only the stars themselves, but to young adults and teens who look up to them. They have this stereotype that girls need to be super thin and guys need to have abs or muscles. This often leads to bullying and diet problems." Extreme diets also come with a risk: eating disorders. As reported by goodtherapy.org, although not everyone on a diet will develop an eating disorder, research shows that 35% of occasional dieters become pathological dieters and 25% of those diets eventually progress into true disorders. An anonymous interviewee told JSR, "although having a great body is desirable, it's sad to see some of these great celebrities exchanging health for looks. Sure, these extreme diets work really quickly, but they aren't the healthiest approaches to use. Also, because idols are so popular and have many fans, young kids or teenagers that look up to them might try these diets for themselves, which is not good." Although achieving the Korean beauty standard may be desirable, there is a price that must be paid. Losing an immense amount of weight in a short period of time is harmful to the body and may even lead to eating disorders. Moreover, with many celebrities using these unhealthy methods, young fans can get the wrong impression. Of course, everyone should exercise and eat healthy, but good health and positive body image arise from sustainable, balanced physical and dietary habits-they don't suddenly appear overnight. Ann Yoo, Grade 11 Tenafly High School

2016-06-05

Dark Side of the Tech Boom

Our generation is living in an era of rapid technology and media advancement. A dark side of this boom is cyber bullying. As more people are able to hide behind their computer screens and user names, more people are prone to getting bullied. A series of surveys held by The Cyberbullying Research Center found that "over 80% of teens use a cell phone regularly...making it a common medium for cyber bullying." They also found that "about half of young people have experienced some form of cyberbullying, and 10 to 20 percent [of the youth] experience it regularly." The Harford County Examiner also reported that "only one in ten teens tells a parent if they have been a cyber bully victim." What is worse is that "fewer than one in five cyber bullying incidents are reported to law enforcement." Cyber bullying statistics from the i-SAFE foundation further revealed that "over 25 percent of adolescents and teens have been bullied repeatedly through their Cell Phones on the Internet." These reports show us that, as the Internet gets more accessible and more adolescents are getting their hands on new phone models yearly, more are tempted to make others feel inferior. It's easier to get away with bullying online, rather than face to face. However, there may be a solution to this dark side of the technology boom. In a TEDxTeen talk, 14-year-old Trisha Prabhu revealed her long-term solution to cyber-bullying. She has created "Rethink" a program that gives adolescents a warning, a second chance, before posting anything that has specific harmful words. Based on her research, 93% of the time adolescents received an alert, they rethought and changed their minds on the offensive remarks they were going to previously post. The overall willingness decreased from 71.1% to 4.6%, which proved that "rethink before you type, rethink before you post, rethink before the damage is done," is an effective long-term method to stop cyberbullying. She currently has a provisional patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for Rethink. Instead of taking advantage of the resources given to us, we should use technology with care and consideration for others. It is too easy to shrug off and underestimate how our actions and words can influence others around us; the phrase "sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me" is false. Words can hurt, especially if you are constantly exposed to it. We must treat others how we want to be treated. Sohee Kim, Grade 10 University High School

2016-06-05

Who am I?

For many people, this is not an easy question to answer. Some possible answers could be: a daughter to your parents, the leader of the school's student council, or maybe a flute player for the school band. The common thread of these answers is that they are all occupations. However, the question is: is that enough to explain who you really are? The people of our generation tend to identify themselves by their achievements or failures. In society, we constantly battle through endless competition. As high school students, we compete with one another over who has higher grades, who gets into a better college, or who gets the officer seat in a school club. "When I go on social media like facebook, I find myself comparing the number of likes I have to what other people have," said a high school student, who preferred to stay anonymous, in an interview with JSR. "I feel like those numbers decide how popular you are, and your status in school. Sometimes, I would delete photos that does not have much likes, because I feel embarrassed." We are sensitive to how others view us, and sometimes we are afraid of how people will judge us. When we are acknowledged, or when we earn something that everybody else wants, we feel proud about ourselves. That is not a bad reaction - it is natural, and good, to feel proud of oneself. However, one must not build up their self-esteem solely on the praises of others, for that means one will lose self-esteem when those praises disappear. Keeping up with society's expectations is not easy. The world tells us to do better than other people. On social media, one can easily see celebrities, or even friends, that have the perfect body and face. People publicly announce what college they got accepted to. On internet news articles, I read about teenagers around my age who are smart enough to sweep multiple national contests and get into an Ivy League school. When we see that the world is full of so many people that are better than us, we can be intimidated. We feel the need and the pressure to be the best, to be "successful". However, the standards for this success do not - and cannot - apply to everybody. What even is success, anyway? Do we need to be rich and powerful? Do we really need more likes on instagram? We do not need to be rich. We do not need to be popular or have the highest grades among our friends. The idea that we "need" better grades, or "need" more likes on social media is a false conception. It's okay if we don't have all of them; it's okay if that one friend talks behind my back. If we accept our imperfections, we will be able to love ourselves as who we are right now. Jumi Yoon, Grade 10 Mission San Jose High School

2016-06-05

Starbucks Sued for its "Iced" Coffee.

If you feel cheated by Starbucks when your cup is filled with large amounts of ice, don't worry. You are not alone. On May 16, Starbucks in Illinois was accused by its customers for putting too much ice in their iced coffee. A group of women sued Starbucks Coffee for 5 million dollars and a court case was directly delivered to the Northern District Court of Illinois on Wednesday in the same week. According to Starbucks' standard practice, customers must receive a drink that is filled to just above the head of the logo's figure. Ice must be put in after an employee checks and makes sure the drink is filled enough in a customer's cup. However, the local coffee shop in Illinois violated this policy and such common practice has angered its customers for over 10 years. In order to provide effective evidence and win the court case, the lawsuit offered Starbucks' venti-sized iced coffee as an example. The federal court discovered that for a plastic cup that was supposed to hold 24 fluid ounces, only 14 fluid ounces contained the drink while the remaining was filled with ice. The typical price for a venti-sized iced coffee in Starbucks is $2.95. Since the accusers have figured out Starbucks' cold drinks are underfilled for the company's higher profits, local customers argue the price of a coffee must be lowered because customers only receive half of the advertised amount of coffee from Starbucks. Similar opinions were shown in other states. Yoonhye Kim, a frequent customer of Starbucks Coffee in La Crescenta, California, told JSR, "When I buy coffee, I expect my drink to be filled with coffee, not with ice. I would have ordered ice if I wanted ice. If a company really wants to sell its coffee and make profit with its satisfying customer services, it definitely has to lower the price of its drinks." Dalia Kim, another Starbucks customer in New York City stood on the same side. Kim told JSR, "A company should not trick its customers or take advantage of its name because it actually receives money and gets operated by customers' payment. Starbucks definitely must go easy on ice because I want my money to go to the coffee, not to ice. Hence, Starbucks 'Coffee'". In the lawsuit filed by the Northern District Court of Illinois, Starbucks has been accused of "fraud, negligent misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, and breach of implied warranty." If this file gets accepted by the federal court of Chicago, Starbucks should be fined for even more than 5 million dollars, according to the local press. Money will be used to repay other customers who have overpaid for an over-iced Starbucks drink anytime in the past decade.However, Starbucks Coffee still argues its customers should recognize that ice is an essential component of any iced drinks, including Starbucks venti-sized iced coffee. Ha Lin Kim, Grade 11 Crescenta Valley High School

2016-06-05

Lightning Strike Kills Many

The summer is the time for lightning season, for there is more atmospheric instability and moisture than in the winter. Lightning has been striking Bangladesh for four days, killing 34 on Thursday May 14th, 21 on Friday, seven on Saturday and three on Sunday, CNN states. This weather surprisingly has not been a surprise as lightning killed 274 people last year. The geographic features of Bangladesh contribute largely to the excessive lightning. Bangladesh, located in South Asia, is a jungle coastline that is highly fertile and susceptible to heavy rainfall, extreme humidity, and high temperatures. As it's lightning season in Bangladesh, and the weather is humid and hot, there may be many more lightning storms to come, and this can be dangerous to many people, especially construction workers, farmers, and other folks who work out in the open. These severe lightning storms have affected the country economically and socially. Finding a safe place during a storm is harder in Bangladesh, as the fields are bare from deforestation or poorly constructed homes and shelters. Many people in Bangladesh either do not know or cannot escape the extreme dangers of lightning. As Bangladesh has an agricultural economy, their work is done mostly outdoors. Scientists are researching more about how a human reacts to lightning to be more educated about the danger. "but the basic guidelines [of lightning safety] aren't as well known in many developing countries, which consistently see hundreds or even thousands of deaths and injuries per year from lightning strikes". National Geographic states. Some other countries affected by this weather are India, Malaysia, and South Africa. Melissa Winters, a freshmen at Academy of the Canyons, gives her opinion on severe weather in other countries: "I am very surprised to hear about the recent deaths that occurred in Bangladesh because turbulent weather is uncommon in California. I think in a way many people in theses countries can avoid getting killed is to be more educated about the lightning storms. That way, the people will know how to stay safe in the worst conditions." The National Weather Service from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration gives tips on how to stay safe during a lightning storm. First, avoid going outside during a storm, for it is always dangerous to stay outside during bad weather. Another tip is to stay in your shelter 30 minutes after the last thunder noise for safety. If you are indoors, then avoid using any electrical equipment and avoid plumbing. If you are outdoors and are not near any indoor shelter, immediately get away from any hills and elevated ground and never stay under an isolated tree. Avoiding any bodies of water is a wise choice. Following these tips during a thunderstorm will help you stay safe. It is better to be safe and alive than it is to be injured and killed, regardless of the odds of lightning striking you. Erin Song, Grade 9 Academy of the Canyons

2016-06-05

Opinion: Yulin 2016 - Make Traditions More Humane

Each year in Yulin, the province of Guangxi, China, from June 21 to the 30th, the annual Yulin dog eating festival takes place. For the sake of this Chinese tradition, more than 10,000-15,000 dogs are slaughtered, cooked, and put on the market over the period of just 10 days. Although most Yulin locals defend the festival by arguing that no one has the right to change one's traditions and history, the gruesome treatment of the dogs must not be ignored. According to Time Magazine, China does not have any animal protection laws. This regulatory failure allows for thousands of vendors and traders to brutally butcher dogs and sell them to the markets. First, the vendors and traders kidnap stray dogs roaming the city streets or steal pets from almost anyone. Captured dogs are often forcefully pinned down by pitchforks and other weapons and crammed in tight cages that can have as many as 10 dogs. Once these animals are loaded into vehicles, they are taken to markets where hundreds of people will buy them for consumption. Due to injuries, starvation, dehydration, or poisoning, many of these dogs often die along the way. Those who do survive are malnourished and underweight. What happens to these dogs after purchase depends on the individual. The purchase may have simply been for companionship. More than seventy-five percent of the time, however, it is not. If the dog is bought for consumption, it is taken to special slaughterhouses where it is eventually skinned alive and slit open or boiled alive. According to a survey of a group of Chinese citizens conducted by the Pet Lover's Companion Organization about the dog meat trade, "torture equals taste." Dogs are abused before they are cooked because it is believed that boosts of adrenaline enhances the flavor of the meat. In addition to being skinned, boiled, or slaughtered, methods of inflicting physical pain to increase adrenaline are: hangings, beatings, and electrocution. Some butchers also induce mental anguish in about-to-be-cooked dogs to boost adrenaline. These people often torture and slaughter targets in front of other dogs to increase stress and fear. "I resent what the people in Yulin are doing," said Whitney Li, a Chinese- American resident of Palos Verdes. "It's hard for me to know that some of my own people are capable of such torture and believe that it's for a good cause." There is now less than a month left until the next Yulin festival happens. Although it may be difficult to prevent the 2016 festival from happening, it is more than worth it to fight for the meaningful lives of these innocent dogs. We may not be able to ever fully stop the festival itself, but with our efforts, it will be more than possible to ensure that these dogs die in peace after a happy life, instead of being slit open or boiled for hours and hours. Some ways to join the fight are to sign the petition to Yulin Governor Chen Wu at change.org, to share your knowledge of this festival with others, and to donate money to animal advocate groups that buy these dogs from the Yulin markets. #stopYulin2016. Jenny Huh, Grade 9 Chadwick School

2016-05-31

Asians Get Involved in Politics

Despite the whirlwind of social reform and activist movements in American society, Asians and Pacific Islanders (APIs) continue to be underrepresented and underappreciated. As change begins in the government, APIs must strive to hold a greater presence in politics. As a minority, APIs possess a disadvantage in society. However, they are especially underrepresented in government; according to the Asian Pacific American Institute for Congressional Studies (APAICS), APIs only hold 14 positions out of 435 in the U.S. government. With such a weak presence, the struggle to be heard becomes a nearly impossible challenge. Politics is the driving force behind any legitimate social change. Movements may become viral through social media, but they may only begin to make a true difference once activists become lobbyists and elected government officials. Through advocating for bills and new laws, lobbyists can push for change by proposing a concrete solution to legislators. "Political representation for APIs is so pertinent because we are now a growing minority, yet we still don't have proper representation. It leaves APIs voiceless," said Claudia Yu, a junior at Gabrielino High School in San Gabriel, California. In March 2016, Claudia participated in the Asian Pacific Youth Leadership Project (APYLP), which is a leadership conference that encourages APIs to get involved in politics and embrace their culture in order to make their voices heard. In order to combat the neglected status of APIs in American society, communities today are now actively striving to increase API involvement within local, state, and federal government. Young APIs especially possess the potential and opportunity to change the course of API representation because of their firsthand knowledge of the struggles of their immigrant parents and their experience living as integrated members of American society. Many organizations and internship programs, such as APAICS and APYLP, have sought out aspiring API activists in high school and college and encouraged them to take action. "I've always thought politics wasn't interesting, but maybe it's because I never saw people like me in office," said Amy Kim, a junior at Valencia High School from Valencia, California. "Asians and Pacific Islanders have a lot to say and a lot to give back to the world. If we had more of a voice in government, I know that we can make a difference--not just for APIs but for society as a whole." Today, APIs have made some advancement in politics. Mona Pasquil, appointed on January 25, 2011, serves as the Appointments Secretary for California Governor Jerry Brown. Daniel Kahikina Akaka, another API, is a U.S. senator. The contributions of API politicians today are essential to encouraging API youth to pursue a voice in politics. In America, APIs deserve the right to improve their condition just like any other minority in this nation's mixing pot. Social progress comes only with active involvement in government policies, where it matters most. Rather than viewing politics as intimidating, we must realize that it is a gateway for positive change. In the future, more APIs may be the new leaders of America. Linda Lee, Grade 11 Valencia High School

2016-05-31

Private? Or Public

For decades, there has been an immense debate on whether private or public high schools provide better education for students. Although one side seems dominant at times, both types of schools are unique, and each have their own peaks and pitfalls. The most imminent difference between public and private high schools is tuition and fees. Public schools are completely free, and the California Educational Board claims that these schools also "provide a wholesome learning environment." Despite this, most are underfunded and suffer from frequent budget cuts. Additionally, public high schools are completely subject to state educational changes and are required to make several mandatory reforms every year. On the other hand, private high schools fund themselves with student tuition fees, donations, and grants. As a result, these institutions typically devote themselves to specifically meet the needs of all students and gear them all toward their desired goals. Generally speaking, the only downfall to private high schools is that the tuition is often costly. For instance, Harvard-Westlake, an excellent private school in Los Angeles, comprises a yearly tuition of $34,700 with additional fees for books, transportation, etc. As a whole, most students do not attend private high schools because of the outright excessive fees. Another difference between public and private high schools results from admission and providing special needs. In the case of public schools, enrollment comprises of simply filling out forms and providing legal documents. However, students with special needs or a disability meet a roadblock because not all public high schools have the capacity to handle these students. As a result, there is a major lack of effective special education programs at public schools. Private high schools, however, are selective and evaluate applicants' financial needs, academic potential, race, and other factors. Also, some of these schools are wholly specialized to provide education for disabled students and assist them to the greatest extent. In terms of student care and education, private high schools are superior because students can attend the school that best fits their needs. A third difference between the two school system arises in actual academic curriculum and rigor. Public high schools must follow a curriculum that is determined by the state, and this outline is often, but not always, less rigorous than that of private schools. Generally speaking, public high school education is limited in academics and does not fully prep students for college academics. In contrast, private high schools make and establish their own curriculum to offer to students. More often than not, private schools offer challenging academics and design specific tests that students need to pass. Additionally, private schools have better educated teachers with strong knowledge in each one's respective subject, which often increases the quality of education. Dillon Edwards, who has attended both a private and public school, comments, "It was obvious to me that school work at my old private school was more difficult, and the teachers were harsher graders. Here [at public school] the classes are easier, and the atmosphere is more open and free." Despite all ongoing differences between private and public high schools, the best school is completely open to discussion. After all, education should address and synchronize best with the students' interests, values, and desires. Scott Kim, Grade 10 West Ranch High School

2016-05-31

Carnival Incident Leaves Girl Traumatized, Calls for Better Safety Measures

Recently, a Nebraska girl had her scalp torn off by a carnival ride on Saturday, May 7. A simple visit to a Cinco de Mayo amusement park ended with the girl being rushed to the emergency room. Injuries like this, and even deaths, occur at amusement parks worldwide every day. Although this incident is one of the more extreme cases, accidents at theme parks happen all the time. This is why it is important to take all precautions and safety regulations seriously while at parks and on rides. Eleven-year-old Elizabeth Gilreath from Nebraska was at a Cinco de Mayo carnival when the tragic accident happened. She had been on a ride called King's Crown when she suddenly fell off the spinning machine and got her hair tangled up. Upon inspection, it was discovered that the ride had no belts, buckles, or harnesses, but instead had a single bar that the riders were supposed to hold onto in front of them; this shows that the park had failed to take the maximum measures required to ensure riders safety. The lack of protective equipment on the ride had resulted in the girl slipping off and onto the ground, her hair getting caught and torn. Though before, people had thought of this as just a tragic 'freak accident,' it is neither 'freak' nor 'accident.' One, it is not some unusual and unexpected event, since mishaps happen constantly at places like this, and two, it isn't an accident, but rather a result of the park's failure to ensure customer safety. Surveillance footage also shows that the ride operator had run away from the mechanism upon seeing that the girl was in danger and in need of immediate help. Though he could have been running to get help or running away in fear, his first response should have been to stop the ride in motion and run to the girl, not run away. Gilreath's mother has filed charges and is campaigning for belts and buckles on amusement park rides, improved safety on all rides, and better park staff training. Regular amusement park visitor, YeJin Hwang, a freshman at Valencia High School, said in an interview with JSR, "After hearing of this event, I'm having second thoughts on going to amusement parks." Being a frequent and avid park-goer and season pass carrier, she's surprised to find out that she could have ended up in the same situation as the girl on each of her many visits, though there is a disparity between the safety standards of local fairs versus those of large, corporate theme parks. "Knowing about this incident has opened up my eyes to just how risky any park can be; even at huge and supposedly safe parks like Six Flags, you never really know if you are in safe hands." Angela Kim, Grade 9 Valencia High School

2016-05-31

Is There a Remedy for North Korea?

North Korea's nuclear crisis is real, and it is threatening U.S's foreign interests. On October 9, 2006, North Korea performed its first nuclear test. Nations worldwide were shaken. North Korea was to be handled with caution: nuclear capabilities would pose a threat to future cooperation with different nations, including the U.S. After North Korea's withdrawal from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 2009, the country has increasingly threatened nuclear attacks upon the South Korean Peninsula. In the 1953 Mutual Defense Treaty, the U.S. agreed to protect South Korea. The agreement still stands today, and, as such, the United States Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations needs to take action to ensure the safety of South Korea. According to the U.S. Department of State, the Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations is required "to shape and sustain a peaceful, prosperous, just, and democratic world and foster conditions for stability and progress for the benefit of the American people and people everywhere." To ease the continuous nuclear threats from North Korea, the U.S. and other countries need to lift sanctions on the nation, rather than implement stricter ones. In addition, China must form a joint approach with the U.S and revive The Six Party Talks to enforce negotiations modeled after Iran's P5+1 agreement. The Six Party Talks are a series of multilateral negotiations between China, Japan, North Korea, Russia, South Korea, and the United States aimed at dismantling North Korea's nuclear program. After its unfortunate disestablishment in 2008, there have been efforts from China to re-establish the organization. The Six Party Talks should identify all the involving nations' top priorities regarding North Korea's nuclear crisis. Afterwards, the Six Party Talks should model itself after Iran's P5+1 negotiations to cooperate with North Korea and identify and secure North Korea's top priority. This action would create an opportunity to effectively negotiate to denuclearize North Korea. Of course, both the U.S and South Korea's priority has one objective: denuclearize North Korea. For China, their priority is to keep North Korea's regime stable. Furthermore, the Six Party Talks must come to an agreement regarding North Korea's sanctions. While enforcing sanctions on North Korea may seem like the best option to control North Korea's overwhelming nuclear threats, North Korea has already been under the U.S's sanctions for over half a century. Even The Diplomat argues, "the sanctions may well help shore up domestic support for Kim Jong-un by playing into the very successful propagandized narrative that outside powers are out to get North Korea." However, lifting North Korea's sanctions to make a successful deal will be more difficult in comparison to Iran. According to USA Today, while the financial upheavals burdened Iran's economy, North Korea has China: Xi Jinping's government provides North Korea with crucial aid in finance, food, and energy. Therefore, in order to persuade North Korea to abide by any terms, the joint approach between the U.S and China comes into play. China must mediate between North Korea and the U.S. In a report from the Arms Control Association, Greg Thielmann, member of the Council on Foreign Relations, said, "If proliferation cannot be reversed under current circumstances, it could at least be stopped in its tracks. The general formula employed successfully in the Iran nuclear deal,a realistic compromise solution that addresses the highest priority needs of each party,may provide a useful template." If the U.S. Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations does not take action, North Korea's nuclear advances will continue to compromise the safety of all citizens around the globe. Gina Kim, Grade 11 BASIS Independent Silicon Valley

2016-05-31

To all of Mexico's drivers, Hoy No Circula

Unfortunately for you, your car is out of service, because, "Hoy no circula." "Hoy no circula" is a term used in Mexico which means "No circulation today." This is an eco-friendly government policy that is currently being implemented due to the sudden rise of air pollution since 2002. This action is being held in 16 cities of the Distrito Federal (Federal District), and in 18 cities of the Estado de Mexico (State of Mexico). Although the level of pollution in Mexico has seen an overall decrease in recent years, Mexico City is seeing its worst smog since 2002. To combat the issue, the city government has implemented a temporary driving prohibition. The policy places vehicles into groups of 1&2, 3&4, 5&6, 7&8, and 9&0, based on the last number of the license plate. Then, each group is assigned with at least one day of the week when they are not allowed to drive. This new regulation limits the usage of well over a million vehicles. Hoy No Circula is predicted to end towards the end of June, a time of heavy rainfall for Mexico. There is no exact date of expiration - it all depends on whether the city can get its air pollution levels under control. To enforce the regulation, the Mexican government is fining citizens up to 1614 pesos, or $92 USD, for driving when prohibited. This issue has become a subject of much significance and controversy for affected Mexican citizens. Javier Garcia, a Mexican taxi driver of the age 32, told JSR, "I'm not sure, but I think it's been 7 years since I had become a taxi driver. I never really had much of a profit left from this taxi driver job. But nowadays, things are different. Now since people even with their own private transportation find the need of a taxi, because of the Hoy No Circula, I earn more than twice than I used to earn in the past, and that really makes me happy." However, not everyone is happy about the policy.. Jesus Leon, a private household driver, aged 41, said in an interview with JSR, "the Hoy No Circula thing affects everybody, apart from public transportation drivers and school bus drivers and a few more. As I am affected by this, I have to make sure I have more than one car available, as one might not be in effect in a day, when the family I serve needs to go somewhere. It is quite annoying though, changing cars constantly, so I wish this whole Hoy No Circula thing would end." In an interview with JSR, Kyeong Hee Lim, a 50 year-old mother of 3, said, "I am not able to drive my car every Tuesday and the second Saturday of every month. This has made my schedule a lot more complicated. Every Tuesday my youngest son and my daughter have to go to academy, so I always find the need of asking someone who is unaffected that day for a carpool or a taxi. Nowadays, some taxi drivers demand twice their normal price, which really irritates me. This whole nonsense makes my life a lot more inconvenient. This sudden proposal of a limitation of car circulation is driving me crazy!" Hoy No Circula is an obligation for everyone, excluding the few who are not affected due to special permission from the government. Despite the inconvenience it may cause, the regulation is necessary for reducing dangerously high levels of air pollution and improving Mexican citizens' health. Jiteak Kim, Grade 9 Greengates British International School

2016-05-22

Snapchat Changes the Game

Before its radical change, Snapchat was already a popular social media platform that allowed people to message through snapshots and instant messaging. However, through recent updates and revolutionary features, Snapchat has skyrocketed in popularity and has changed the game of photo messaging. Previously, Snapchat operated on the simple principle of instant snapshots: one person takes a photo or a ten-second video, perhaps adds a caption or a message, and sends it to another. The other person then instantly receives the snapshot and can reply with either another photo or a text message. Although simple in function, the app more than satisfied its users. Snapchat then introduced Lenses, which are filters that alter your appearance through morphing effects or decorations. Popular ones include filters that can make you puke rainbows, fatten your cheeks, or have animal characteristics. Once the filters were released, Snapchat surged in popularity as people used the app not only for messaging but also for experimenting with the frequently updated filters. "I was so excited when the update for the lenses came out," said Alice Kim, a junior at Valencia High School in Valencia, California. "It really changed the app for the better. My friends and I all use it, and whenever a new filter is released, it's always a big deal." Other groundbreaking updates released by Snapchat have been geofilters and emoji stickers. Geofilters are filters that are selective only to certain areas, and Snapchat offers its users the opportunity to design and submit geofilters to their areas. Emoji stickers can also spice up photo and video messaging. Although these features may seem trivial, the updates demonstrate the company's strong marketing strategies and feedback system. Snapchat is highly tuned to the satisfaction of its users, and its updates reflect the relevant trends in society and pop culture. Its popular consumer base has also attracted businesses for its advertising and Discover features. "Snapchat's recent updates such as live story mode allows its users to get a better sense of community. Snapchat's up-to-date discovery feature lets it dominate the market as the only platform right after Twitter to allow its users to make quick video updates," explained Ian Solano, a junior at Granada Hills Charter High School in Granada Hills, California. "Also, the face recognition camera is a big plus to such an already impressive social media application." Evidently, Snapchat has become one of the hottest trends in pop culture, and it's here to stay. With each new update, the app secures its relevancy in society and dominates the mobile app market. Snapchat serves as a model for successful marketing, and its influence will no doubt permanently change the way people communicate. Linda Lee, Grade 11 Valencia High School

2016-05-22

Breakfast: To Skip, or Not to Skip?

Many students in South Korea skip breakfast before school starts. They tend to lack enough sleep due to their heavy school work, so they often decide to have a few more minutes of sleep instead of eating breakfast in the morning. It is recently a grave concern that such a phenomenon can negatively affect their health. To begin with, consistently skipping breakfast may lead the students to gain all kinds of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and ulcers. According to Alice F. Walton of Fortune Magazine, men who skip breakfast have a higher risk of heart attack or death. They also can suffer from low glucose in their blood, causing mood swings and headaches. Moreover, a freelance nutritionist, Ji Yeon Kim, said that "If you keep skipping your breakfast, it may cause an imbalance of nutrition for people such as losing essential vitamins and amino acids." On top of illness, another potential side effect is gaining unnecessary weight. Ms. Kim also stated that "People may overeat their lunch after missing their breakfast, and it can cause obesity." Joo Dol Lee, a high school student in Seoul, said, "I sometimes feel dizzy when I miss my breakfast, but it is always hard for me to eat because I need more sleep. I think my friends feel the same way." From this, it is noticeable that many students cannot change their habits easily even if they are aware of the harmful effects. Based on the aforementioned facts, students should manage their time efficiently and go to bed early to have a refreshed next morning. Although many students regard skipping breakfast as a trivial matter, it actually could cause serious damage in the long run. No one should underestimate this issue. Chan Yoo Sohn, Grade 9 Chadwick International School

2016-05-22

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